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Friday, 31 December 2021

JJ's Wargames Year End Review, 2021 and The Plan for the New Year Ahead, 2022

 
Well well well, as predicted in my Annual Review from this time last year (see link below), the year really only got going in the wake of the vaccine roll-out here in the UK and the onset of warmer weather allowing a more normal routine to resume.

However outdoor and social activities were very much reduced on a normal year with the first meeting of the Devon Wargames Group not resuming until May and with the Wargame Show calendar not really resuming until the later half of the year with a scramble by events normally held earlier to fit in a date prior to the end of the year rather messing up the normal spread of shows and forcing a bit of a choice on many of us wanting to attend but not being able to be in two places at once.

JJ's Wargames - Year End Review 2020 & Plan

So like the rest of the hobby, the good ship JJ's Wargames, battened down the hatches, reefed up the sails and rode out the Covid storms that buffeted it along with the rest of the world, waiting for conditions to change but still managing to get on with activities in preparation for better times ahead.

That fact is borne out by the pleasure I had in scanning over this year's range of posts and finding that much of what I had planned was actioned and a continuance of regular post series that have come to characterise the blog were maintained at a regular pace to hopefully entertain those who like to pop over to this corner of cyberspace and imbibe in some hobby downtime.

My reading this year has included a lot of personal development input that is all part of my drive to take the time retirement has offered me to improve myself and hopefully become a moderately better human being in the years that remain to me, but I like to vary the diet by including regular amounts of inspirational and informative historical reading that I hope reflects in the model collections and the games I like to play and report on here on the blog.

The books reviewed from JJs library this year with a noticeable preference to age of sail and ancient/medieval themes. 

With the focus very much on the age of sail collection of 1:700th model ships this year, the military history reading diet has included six titles focused on that genre and the other six more towards the ancient and medieval themes which I had not planned, but is inline with ideas I have been working on for progressing collections in 2022.

I really enjoy putting the book reviews together, as the writing up of the key aspects of the various books read really helps me to cement my own understanding and learning I take form them, and based on the feedback received here and on other forums it seems a lot of other folks enjoy the reviews and end up buying the books which is great and I hope supports this aspect of our hobby as books for me, and I guess many of us interested in historical wargaming, are a key part of it.

Vassal game modules played this year

An aspect of my hobby that has really changed due to the pandemic restrictions on social interaction was the use of the Vassal platform to play boardgames that I have developed into a regular routine with two friends, Jason and Steve M with Steve, who lives close by coming to play face to face using the computer based software rather than the bother of setting up a hard copy game.

The simplicity of being able to save a game week to week to be able to come back to it the following week and pick up where we left off is great and the fidelity of the modules to the hard copy game is quite superb with many modules that also include neat time saving functions that reduce the laborious need to reset counters and markers or shuffle cards, oh and no need for tweezers.

I still have two games to report on, one that has finished and one still going, namely Napoleon at Leipzig that Steve won just before the Xmas break and 1805 Sea of Glory that is still in play going into the new year.


As the weather improved and us senior citizens got our first vaccine jabs, the opportunity to move about outdoors resumed and Carolyn and I jumped at the opportunity to get out and about in late May with a trip to the Welsh border and North Wales which included a visit to the ancient marvel of Anglesey or the Isle of Mona as the Romans might have referred to and the glorious Stokesay Castle.

The summer months included a trip to Start Point and Slapton Sands

This first trip out was followed by others, with our walks on Neolithic and Iron Age Dartmoor resumed in the summer, a visit to Cardiff Castle and its historic museums, followed later in the year with Mr Steve and I resuming our battlefield tours that included Roundway Down, Braddock Down, Stratton and Sampford Courtenay, many of which I had wanted to do for ever and finally got around to it this year.
 

Sadly the Wargame Show visits that I would normally include throughout the year were the last part of my hobby life to pick up, with only one show managed before the year end, but it was a good one to end on with a visit to Warfare at its shiny new venue, Ascot Racecourse last month.

Warfare at Ascot was such a nice return to attending shows for me and I hope this aspect of my hobby will return to more normal routine in 2022

Warfare was such a treat after this important part of my hobby had been missing for so long and making one appreciate the fun of going to a show, meeting up with friends for some banter and hobby talk, visiting the trade stands and getting some purchases made, before visiting games for further hobby inspiration.


Alongside these activities has been my games played at club, Devon Wargames Group which has weathered the Covid storm in style with many of the chaps gathering on Zoom when club meetings were postponed just to chat and catch up;

Devon Wargames Group - Blog

and the club picking up where it left off by resuming our normal club routine, running Clotted Lard in September and our Gus Murchie Memorial Game this month which left me feeling very proud of my club and the chaps who make it such a fun thing to be a part of.

Clotted Lard 2021 - The club and our Lardy Friends who attended the show raised £700 for the Veterans Charity, Combat Stress this year, our best year so far

Devon Wargames Group continues to be a big part of my hobby and the chaps in the club have really pulled together in these interesting times to make it as welcoming and enjoyable as ever with new members coming along pretty much from our resuming normal service.

The games at Clotted Lard this year were excellent as in previous ones and it is always a great social event and fun time to spend in the company of fellow Lardies.

The club concluded a truncated year in style with our Mega WWII Gus Murchie Memorial Game to finish off 2021.

Of course no review of the year would be complete without a look at the personal hobby highlights and figure building activities that filled the preceding twelve months and if you are a regular visitor to the blog, I did what I said I would do which was to continue the work on the Age of Sail collection to complete the ships needed to play Trafalgar and a lot more besides, which has seen the small ships collection added to and additional models added to the Spanish collection to facilitate the playing of the Battle Cape St Vincent which commemorates its 225th anniversary next February.

War by Sail, To Covet Glory and Narrow Seas featured in January and February as Solo gaming and Virtual gaming replaced normal face to face gaming in the first months of lockdown in 2021

The year started out with me trying some ideas with the collection as it stood at that time with some play testing of single ship engagements using To Covet Glory and Narrow Seas, with the action between HMS Scourge and Sans Culottes a French privateer brig that was videoed to YouTube as Bob and I got our heads around wargaming over Zoom.

Another YouTube experiment tried out a Solo play through of the Black Seas scenario, 'The Leeward Line' using War by Sail, which was a lot of fun and helped me formulate ideas for a larger Trafalgar collection.

The Trafalgar Collection which includes every ship in the battle from the largest, Santisima Trinidad to the smallest, HMS Entreprenante was finished in April with plans to wargame the battle in 1:700th illustrated. 

The Trafalgar collection was finished in April and showcased on the blog and YouTube to show what this scale of model has to offer the Age of Sail gamer and to complete my first project objective for 2021.

With the Trafalgar collection built, work continued to add the other ten ships to the Spanish contingent to allow the Battle of Cape St Vincent to be recreated and that was also finished this autumn with the last Spanish 1st Rate added and another objective crossed off the list.

More models were added to the collection with the Spanish Cape St Vincent contingent, L'Orient, sailing and at anchor for a future Battle of the Nile game together with sloop conversions and a game at Clotted Lard in September

Play with collection ramped up as social restrictions eased in the year still further with my game at Clotted Lard being a variation on The Leeward Line Scenario using Kiss Me Hardy which played very well and game me a chance to try out the fleet morale rules I've developed for this and other fleet action games.

Trafalgar fought in Nottingham with the model collection built in the previous 18 months up to April 2021.

The playing of the collection ramped up another notch as I was invited up To Warlord Games in Nottingham to help them celebrate the anniversary of Trafalgar with a game of the battle using Black Seas and with all the models on the table from the Black Seas range of model ships.

This was yet another highlight of my year and with it being the first time I had played Trafalgar, a real treat to share it with Gabrio and the chaps who came along to play and watch the game; and all those who followed along in the wake of the post game reports on Facebook and other forums, as well as seeing eighteen months of work come to fruition and another objective crossed off the list.

Finally the work on the model ship collection reached a natural conclusion with the addition of a small ship collection to run scenarios from the Sapherson & Lenton 100 Small Actions booklet that saw the building of schooners, sloops, cutters and merchantmen and with a 'Let's Build a Sloop' tutorial on YouTube illustrating how the model is scratch built from the Warlord model brig.

The small ship collection took centre stage in the latter half of the year which included Revolutionary French frigates and brigs, Batavian Dutch frigates & brigs, Spanish & French schooners & cutters, merchantmen and culminating in a 'Let's Build a Sloop' tutorial series of posts and video.

I still have more I want to do with this collection and there are gaps in it yet to be filled with new models and terrain items that will make it the collection I envisaged and to allow the games I want to do, but that is for the future.

Another collection that was demanding love and attention this year was my American War of Independence Mohawk Valley collection of Perry 28mm figures designed to allow me to game a particularly interesting theatre of the war that saw a campaign of revenge attacks launched by enraged Mohawk Indians and Loyalist Americans into the bread-basket of the revolution.

My Mohawk Valley Collection offers the possibility of doing the French Indian War on Steroids and a project demanding more attention in the New Year

This campaign practically brought the Rebel insurrection to a standstill as their armies stood impotent outside New York unable to break the stalemate in 1780 whilst all around them burned, leaving destroyed foodstuffs, livestock and property, and the Continental army unfed and unpaid and teetering on collapse until Yorktown offered Washington his chance.

The war was definitely not lost in the north and Sir Frederick Haldimand, Sir John Johnson, John Butler and Chief Joseph Brant perhaps deserve more recognition for a brilliantly orchestrated campaign that presents the wargamer the opportunity to do the French Indian War on Steroids with all the colour of warfare in the horse and musket era on the Great Lakes Frontier this theme has to offer.

Target for Tonight is a game I fell in love with back in the early 2000's and for me demanded a level of game that kept all the drama of the original but incorporated one that immersed the player in the command challenges faced by Bomber Operations Planning Teams and Senior Command who led the force during it's most challenging campaigns. That was done this year and you can now download a copy of 'Reaping the Whirlwind' campaign rules for Target for Tonight.

Finally another project that has long been dear to my heart was brought to a successful but delayed conclusion thanks to the 'Old Kung Flu' which was my Target for Tonight campaign recreating the bombing campaign launched by Bomber Command in the autumn of 1943 against Berlin.

The return to club allowed me to finish the play test of eight linked games, recreating the first large scale bombing attacks against Berlin and other key targets in Nazi Germany began before Covid stopped play and leaving three games to complete.


Based on that test I was able to bring together the hotchpotch of rules that we used into a coherent set for others interested in playing TfT in a similar way simply called 'Reaping the Whirlwind' and at some stage I will come back to this game as I have done for the last twenty odd years previously to use them for another campaign I would like to play, namely the Battle for 'Happy Valley' or the Rhur as this notorious target zone became known to the crews of Bomber Command. 

Every time I sit down to write these reviews of another year gone I am always amazed at how much has happened in twelve months and am pleased that the time has been filled with such a fun hobby that has given so much pleasure to me and others and that never seems to ever be done and with one project leading inevitably on to the next and explains why it is my passion that is a pleasure to share with like minds.

So with 2021 receding fast in the rear-view mirror, it's time to concentrate on the journey into 2022 and hobby plans ahead.

JJ's Wargames is fast approaching its tenth anniversary in December 2022, and I can't quite get my head around how fast the time has gone, since the decision to start writing this thing on a regular basis, with around two posts a week to create the magazine style that I wanted, together with my own personal journal of my hobby time; designed to record all the fun and to allow me to use the blog to keep a discipline to my hobby outputs with a plan of commitments written down and worked to, knowing that I can't deny that I said I was going to do something and am thus committed to seeing that declaration through.

The year looking forward is still somewhat unpredictable with governments around the globe still unsure of imposing further restrictions on public movement, but possibly the first glimpses of more freedom to travel coming back.

This may well impact hugely on my plans for the New Year with a big long holiday delayed because of the pandemic perhaps a possibility towards the end of the year and so that possibility stands as a caveat to my overall plan for the year ahead.

CAD illustration from Warlord Games of their planned small third-rate alongside the plastic current common third-rate for comparison and a likely component for a possible Dutch fleet build in 2022

That said the header to this post points to three current projects remaining front and centre in 2022, namely the Age of Sail collection of ships, with two big battle anniversaries coming up for Cape St Vincent 1797 and Camperdown 1797 with the collection ready for the first and if Warlord launch their planned new models of the small third-rate and fourth-rate ships a new Dutch fleet to complete in time for the second.

Camperdown would be a fun and interesting battle to fight in the 225th anniversary year of Admiral Duncan's important victory

Alongside planned future big battle projects for the New Year I plan to roll out the collection in a series of games to further develop ideas around playing Age of Sail more regularly and more widely, more anon

Cape St Vincent is very much in my plans for 2022 with the anniversary of the battle on 14th February 1797 fast approaching and the models ready to go.

In addition I will be working on some models for a friend and adding some key models to my own collection in between other work to keep my painting and rigging skills up for more major builds going into the year.

A Christmas present from Carolyn, my brand spanking new frontier fort and stockade from Ironclad Miniatures to add to my AWI terrain items requiring some work in 2022
https://www.ironcladminiatures.co.uk/

Thus with the focus on Age of Sail likely to be in a certain state of flux, I plan to mix in more modelling time to the other key projects that have taken a back seat in the last two years to eighteen months, namely the AWI and Romano Dacian Collections and with Rebel militia and Roman legions very much in mind I plan to add further units to those collections in coming months together with terrain items as the time permits.

The Romano-Dacian collection is very close to completion and I am keen to donate time in 2022 to moving it closer to that goal and enjoying more games using it.

Alongside the model building and big game plans the blog will continue with its broad mix of articles and posts covering games, books, shows and visits to interesting places and I am keen to further develop the YouTube channel for JJ's Wargames which has been a growing adjunct to the blog, facilitating video tutorials and game reports which seem to have added another popular way of showing the games, collections and historical themes I find interesting in a more informing way.

Finally with work planned for 2022 very much focussed on the three themes outlined I thought I would share my ideas for two other themes going forward that I am keen to develop collections and games around.

https://jjwargames.blogspot.com/2021/06/blood-horse-droppings-wotr-rules-from.html

One is my Wars of the Roses collection and the post this year looking at  Rob Jones's rule set 'Blood & Horse Droppings' adapted from the Perfect Captain's ' A Coat of Steel', alluded very much to that future project with all the Perry 28mm figures bought and ready for building, together with the terrain items and all the required banners and flags.

The other collection I plan to work on going forward which will take a fair proportion of my future games budget is something new but a theme I have always wanted to build a collection around, namely the English Civil War, which the terrain items required will allow me to mix and match from those built to use with the Wars of the Roses collection.

My embryonic ECW collection started to take shape with some lovely presents from friends and family which will allow me to pack in plenty of pre-reading and planning during downtime between the key projects worked on in 2022

This Christmas saw the first acorns planted towards that project with a couple of exploratory figure boxes and a pile of Osprey books to compliment my plans in that area.

So there we are, another year almost done and another one to look forward to.

I hope my little outline was fun to read and inspires you with your own plans for 2022, and if like me you probably can't wait to get stuck into them.

As always JJ's Wargames will keep on, onwards and upwards and hopefully sharing the love.

I wish everyone a very happy, productive and peaceful New Year in 2022.

JJ

Wednesday, 1 September 2021

All at Sea - Let's Build a Sloop, Part Three

Ambuscade v Bayonnaise - Jean Francois Hue

In this the third and final post in the series 'Lets Build a Sloop' I'm showcasing the last three models built, representing likely vessels for post 1795 French, Spanish and Batavian Dutch and looking at the plan that underlies my small-ship collection.

If you missed the previous two posts, they are linked below with part one illustrating the build process with a link to various video tutorials to help with various aspects from the construction of the hull to rigging the model once its built; and part two looking at the British, early French and American options.


Post 1795 French, Spanish and Batavian Dutch, built specifically to allow me to play any of the one hundred or so historical French Revolutionary War small ship scenarios from William James' Naval History.

In my post looking at the Batavian Dutch frigate and brig (see link below) I mentioned my reference to three key actions covered in 'The Naval History of Great Britain 1793-1815' by William James, from which Messrs C.A. Sapherson and J.R. Lenton pulled together 100 Small-scale Actions covering the years 1793-1801, first published in 1986.

My rather battered and well thumbed 1986 copy
of 100 Small-scale Actions. This little booklet is still
around and well worth getting if small actions are your thing.

I think this little book is a bit of a gem as far as anyone wanting a quick reference to some interesting small actions, mostly one versus one but usually no more than five or six vessels involved. It does have the odd inaccuracy here and there but nothing drastic that can't be crossed-checked with James' original work.

Scenarios 45 and 46 here, help illustrate why I like this book, giving as it does a succinct summary of the key points of each action in a uniform layout that makes preparing suitable models and arranging a table very easy and something I've used for games at club and home. Scenario 45 illustrates the only time out of the ten Spanish scenarios that they turn up with a cutter and schooner, as recorded in my 'total vessels required' tally shown below.

Once the build of my heavy ship collection was done, designed to facilitate the very large battles of the era, with a core collection of British, French and Spanish ships of the line, hopefully Dutch to follow when Warlord release their next set of models, I needed to plan a similar collection of smaller types from frigates to gunboats and the Sapherson-Lenton booklet seemed a good foundation to work with, supplementing as it does, the collection of frigates I had built to use in my larger fleet/squadron games.

The other neat thing about using this booklet, is that anytime I need to throw a quick scenario together for a game or two at club, is that this will be a handy resource and, once I've finished tweaking To Covet Glory and Narrow Seas, I will have a simple scenario structure with generic victory conditions and manoeuvre rules able to be set up for anytime-anywhere use.


My collection building plan for my small ship collection based on the vessels used in the Sapherson-Lenton scenario book, with ninety-six of the hundred collated, the other four I think being US -French actions from the Quasi War.

Sapherson and Lenton is not fully comprehensive, only covering the French Revolutionary War period and so I will use it as a foundation build plan, no doubt adding to the collection to allow for later actions fought in the Napoleonic period such as the classic frigate action at Lisa in 1811 with Neapolitan frigates; but the plan you see above forms a solid core to start things off with, including as it does Indiamen, Poleacres and Xebecs.

All at Sea - To Covet Glory in Narrow Seas
I started the process of pulling together a small-ships scenario framework when I took the Scourge v Sans Culottes scenario from Sapherson and Lenton and then applied the ideas from To Covet Glory and Narrow Seas that help fill in details around the set up, such as initial headings, spotting false colours, and escape gates should they be required. Follow the link above if you missed those posts.

In addition I have identified the key actions from the early part of the war included in these lists which help explain my recent focus on building a small collection of French carrying 1793 colours and ensigns to operate alongside my Batavian Dutch.

Finally I thought I should highlight a couple of tips for anyone wanting to have a go at building these models which I tried out in this build and proved very successful.


First, is a tip on rigging the bowsprit by placing to discreet holes in the bow bulwark either side of the bowsprit to allow the thread that is linked to either end of the bowsprit yard to be drawn through as an anchoring point before taking it to the dolphin spanker and tying it off with super glue.

The second tip concerned sorting out the acetate shrouds and ratlines as supplied with the brig kit.


The first thing to consider is that this is a three-masted ship that will require and extra set of shrouds, so extras are easily obtained from Warlord Games.

My solution for rigging the new mainmast was to take the larger of the brig shrouds originally designed for the mizzenmast on the brig, and, by carefully cutting an extended point to the acetate, making a longer shroud for the new mainmast able to be tucked in neatly below its fighting top as illustrated in the picture above.

With a careful application of Vajello black-grey the extra length of shroud lines are lost to the eye among the other standing rigging and works well.

Finally two sets of brig foremast shrouds work perfectly on the mizzen and foremasts of the new sloop, also as seen above on my Spanish variant.

Late French Corvette


First up we have my late war French corvette loosely modelled on the 24-gun Privateer corvette Bayonnaise, launched in September 1793 and later purchased for service in the French navy in March 1794.
  

In 1795 her hull was coppered in Brest and she was renamed Breme, which was not a popular change and was roundly ignored by the French marine.


At 0700 on the 14th December 1798, she had a famous encounter with the British 32-gun frigate Ambuscade off Bordeaux, when the latter mistook her for the British 32-gun frigate Stag, with which Captain Henry Jenkins of Ambuscade was supposed to be rendezvousing with prior to them blockading the Gironde Estuary.

The two ships closed and only then did they recognise each other as enemy vessels with the Bayonnaise immediately turning away to run as Ambuscade commenced to chase, with the ships coming into action at 12.00 and running foul of each other at 1300.

The Corvette Bayonnaise, boarding HMS Ambuscade, 14th December 1798 - Louis Phillipe Crepin
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_corvette_Bayonnaise_(1793)

The Bayonnaise became fast across the Ambuscade's stern and kept the British quarterdeck clear with heavy musketry from the extra thirty French soldiers additional to her strong 120-man crew, allowing the Frenchman to board her adversary over her bowsprit, seeing the Ambuscade surrender with 10 dead, 36 wounded including all her deck officers.

Bayonnaise suffered 30 dead and 30 men wounded including her captain, her first lieutenant and Captain Nicolas Aime commanding the soldiers from the Regiment d'Alsace.



The French authorities had a propaganda coup with the capture, such an event being a relatively rare one and with the smaller French vessel able to overcome her larger adversary.

Captain Jenkins would be later acquitted at court-martial of allowing his ship to be boarded by a stronger party when he had an advantage of gunnery and manoeuvre.

The former HMS Ambuscade, captured by Bayonnaise and under tow as a prize
Antoine Leon Morel-Fatio

The action between Ambuscade and Bayonnaise is just one of the thirteen actions included in Sapherson's and Lenton's '100 Small Actions', covering the years 1793 to 1801, that features a French corvette and thus this addition ensures my ability to adequately represent the French forces in those scenarios.



Spanish Corvette


As you will see from the planning sheet, my Spanish corvette, set to join the other one I built earlier, is a diversion, or should I say an addition to the collection, the plan allowing the flexibility to include them, as Spain was a major combatant in the war at sea of the period and did indeed field these smaller types.


Spanish Corvette, Maria Pita - Carlos Parilla Penegos
https://www.carlosparrillapenagos.es/pintura-naval/


These Spanish light cruisers were particularly active in the Caribbean and mid-Atlantic as privateers operating out of the Rio-de-Plata against British slavers on the West African routes, offering lots of what-if set ups in those arenas.



In addition three of the four Spanish armed merchantmen, carrying mercury, at the Battle of Cape St Vincent were under 18-20 gun vessels and these models would serve very well as potential targets in any such game.


Batavian-Dutch Corvette


As you will see from the planner my collection required a Dutch corvette and I covered off the three British v Dutch scenarios in my post looking at my previous Dutch frigate and brig builds - see the link below for the details of those scenarios.

All at Sea - Revolutionary War Batavian Dutch Frigates & Brig



So this new addition will do very nicely standing in for the 24-gun Waakzaamheid, that accompanied the 36-gun Dutch frigate Furie in their action against the British 36-gun frigate Sirius.


This illustration of a frigate and side on view of a 24-gun corvette similar to the Waakzaamheid and the look I was after with the model.


The Dutch make an exotic addition to any small ships collection and facilitate scenarios in the Caribbean and East Indies and the corvette compliments nicely the three other ships built previously.




Links:
Books and Pamphlets and Other Materials that I would recommend relating to this build and small ship actions in general.